The Nuts and Bolts of Homeloans
Posted: under Real Estate.
Tags: banking, bonds, Finance Personal Finance, Homeloans, loans, Money, mortgages, Property, Real Estate
Home loans are more commonly referred to as a mortgage and they are utilized to purchase a home or property. Home loans are paid over a set period of time in monthly installments.
Essentially home loans are offered in four major types. The most popular, especially among home owners is a fixed rate home loan. A fixed rate loan, like it sounds, retains the same interest over the term of the loan. Fixed rate loans usually last between 15-30 years, are low risk, protected under inflation, and easier to budget.
Another type of home loan is an adjustable rate home loan. Unlike fixed rate home loans, adjustable rate home loans are not stable because the interest rate changes over the life of the loan. The home loan?s interest rate ?adjusts? after an initial period, which can last for a few months or a few years. If interest rates are higher at the end of the initial period, then the mortgage payment adjusts higher. If interest rates are lower, then the payments decrease.
A third type of home loan is the balloon home loan. In a balloon home loan, the monthly payments are based on a 30 year amortization schedule, but the entire home loan balance is due at the end of the loan?s term, which is either five years or seven years. If you cannot pay the entire home loan balance at the end of the term, then you can elect to reset the home loan at the current interest rate.
A newer type of home loan is called a reverse mortgage. This appeals to older homeowners, especially those interested in supplementing their retirement savings. In a reverse mortgage, the home owner receives money instead of making a monthly payment. The reverse mortgage does not need to be repaid until the home is sold, the owner dies or the owner no longer uses the home as their primary residence. You must be 62 years old and living in the home as a primary residence in order to qualify for a reverse mortgage.
Down payments are required when taking out a loan. Depending on the type of loan, the down payment can range from 3-20% of the home?s total value. The buyer?s credit history, income, and the value of the home are calculated into the down payment.
The buyer also must pay closing costs on their home loan. The closing cost usually ranges from 3-7% of the home?s total cost, including points, taxes, title insurance, financing, and other settlement costs.
Tom Martens is the content coordinator for South Arica?s leading Homeloans portal which amongst others offers Bond origination services for all major banks.
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Feb 16 2010



